Zodziwira utsi zimazindikira moto kudzera mu utsi.Mukapanda kuwona malawi amoto kapena kununkhiza utsi, chowunikira utsi chimadziwa kale.Zimagwira ntchito mosalekeza, masiku 365 pachaka, maola 24 patsiku, popanda kusokonezedwa.Zowunikira utsi zimatha kugawidwa pafupifupi gawo loyambirira, gawo lachitukuko, ndi gawo lozimitsa moto panthawi yachitukuko chamoto.Ndiye, kodi mukudziwa mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chowunikira utsi chomwe chinatsekereza kuchitika kwa moto kwa ife?Mkonzi akuyankheni.
Ntchito yowunikira utsi ndikutumiza chizindikiro cha alamu yamoto panthawi yoyamba ya utsi, kuti uzimitse moto usanakhale tsoka.Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zowunikira utsi:
1. Kupewa moto kumatheka poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa utsi.Kuzindikira utsi wa Ionic kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa chowunikira utsi, chomwe ndiukadaulo wapamwamba, wokhazikika komanso wodalirika.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina osiyanasiyana a ma alarm amoto, ndipo magwiridwe ake ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa ma alarm amtundu wa gas sensitive resistor.
2. Chojambulira utsi chimakhala ndi gwero la radioactive la americium 241 mkati mwa zipinda za ionization zamkati ndi zakunja.Ma ion abwino ndi oipa omwe amapangidwa ndi ionization amasunthira ku ma elekitirodi abwino ndi oipa pansi pa mphamvu ya magetsi.Muzochitika zachilendo, zamakono ndi magetsi a zipinda zamkati ndi zakunja za ionization ndizokhazikika.Utsi ukangotuluka m'chipinda chakunja cha ionization, kusokoneza kayendedwe kabwino ka tinthu tating'onoting'ono, magetsi ndi magetsi zidzasintha, kusokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa zipinda zamkati ndi zakunja za ionization.Chifukwa chake, chotumizira opanda zingwe chimatumiza chizindikiro cha alamu chopanda zingwe kuti chidziwitse wolandila wakutali ndikutumiza chidziwitso cha alamu.
3. Zojambula za utsi wa Photoelectric ndizowonanso.Mfundo yogwira ntchito yowunikira utsi wa photoelectric ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chofunikira chomwe utsi wopangidwa pamoto ukhoza kusintha maonekedwe a kuwala kwa kuwala.Kutengera mayamwidwe ndi kubalalitsidwa kwa kuwala ndi tinthu ta utsi.Zowunikira utsi wa Photoelectric zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mtundu wakuda ndi mtundu wa astigmatic.Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera ndi njira zoperekera mphamvu za batri, zitha kugawidwa kukhala zowunikira utsi pa intaneti, zowunikira utsi wodziyimira pawokha, ndi zowunikira utsi wopanda zingwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-07-2023