Smart Electric Meter

Smartdef keypad prepaid meteringle gawo prepayment mita digito magetsi mita kuthyolako anzeru mita

Ubwino ndi Zowopsa za Smart Meters: Kuyang'anitsitsa Mamita Amagetsi Olipiridwa kale ndi Zowopsa Zowononga

Mamita anzeru atuluka ngati njira yaukadaulo yowunikira ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zida zapamwambazi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti mita yamagetsi, zimasintha momwe magetsi amayezera ndi kulipiritsa ndalama. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamamita anzeru omwe amapezeka pamsika, mita yolipiriratu imadziwika ngati chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera monga kiyibodi ya Smartdef komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ma tokeni olipira kale.

Mamita olipidwa, omwe amatchedwanso gawo limodzi la gawo limodzi kapena mita yamagetsi yamagetsi, amagwira ntchito pa mfundo yosavuta - ogula amalipira magetsi asanagwiritse ntchito. Dongosololi limapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo komanso kuwononga ndalama. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ya Smartdef, ogula amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo mosavuta pogula ma tokeni olipidwa ndikuwalowetsa mu mita. Njira yabwinoyi imathetsa kufunika kowerengera mita pamanja, kuwerengera mabilu, komanso kukwera mtengo kwabilu mosayembekezereka.

Ubwino wa mita zolipiriratu zimapitilira kuwongolera ndalama. Mamita anzeru awa amalimbikitsa kusunga mphamvu podziwitsa anthu za momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira momwe amagwiritsira ntchito magetsi, kuwalola kupanga zisankho zenizeni munthawi yeniyeni. Kuphatikiza apo, mita yolipiriratu imapereka kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, kupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira zida kapena zida zomwe zimawononga mphamvu zambiri. Pomvetsetsa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ogula amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira njira zochepetsera mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon.

Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi luso lililonse laukadaulo, ma smart metres amabweretsa zofooka komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Mawu oti "hack smart meter" akuwonetsa kuti zida izi sizingatetezedwe kapena kusokonezedwa mosaloledwa. Obera atha kuyesa kupeza njira yanzeru ya mita, kuwongolera miyeso ya mphamvu kapena kusokoneza ntchito yake. Izi zimabweretsa nkhawa pazachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha ogula.

Kuti athane ndi mavutowa, opanga mita anzeru amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolimba zachitetezo. Izi zikuphatikiza ma protocol a encryption, njira zotsimikizira, ndi zosintha zanthawi zonse za firmware kuti muteteze kukhulupirika kwa mita. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani othandizira amawunika pafupipafupi ndikuwunika kuti awonetsetse kuti ma mita ali otetezeka komanso olondola.

Ndikofunikira kuti ogula adziwe zomwe zingawonongeke ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti ateteze makina awo anzeru. Masitepe osavuta, monga kusintha mawu achinsinsi pafupipafupi, kusunga firmware yatsopano, ndi kuyang'anira momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito, zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa mwayi wopezeka kapena kusinthidwa mosaloledwa.

Pomaliza, mita anzeru, kuphatikiza mita yolipiriratu yokhala ndi zinthu ngati keypad ya Smartdef, imapereka zabwino zambiri kwa ogula ndi makampani othandizira. Amapereka mphamvu kwa ogula popereka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka ndalama ndi kulimbikitsa kusunga mphamvu. Komabe, ziwopsezo zomwe zitha kulumikizidwa ndi ma smart metre, monga zoopsa zakuba, zimawonetsa kufunikira kwachitetezo champhamvu komanso kusamala kwa ogula. Pokhala odziwa komanso kuchita zopewera, ogula amatha kusangalala ndi zabwino zamamita anzeru ndikuchepetsa kuopsa komwe kungachitike.
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